The hefty, double-bodied Stratolaunch airplane —
its wingspan of 385 feet (117 meters) is the widest in the world — recently
reached a new milestone that brings it one step closer to leaving the ground.
In runway tests conducted on Sunday (Feb. 25) at
the Mojave Air and Space Port in Mojave, California, Stratolaunch achieved a
taxi speed of 46 mph (74 km/h), according to a tweet
posted on Feb. 26 by Paul Allen, founder of Stratolaunch Systems Corp. and
co-founder of Microsoft.
Stratolaunch, which weighs about 500,000 lbs.
(227,000 kilograms), can carry a payload of up to 550,000 lbs. (250,000 kg).
The massive aircraft will transport rocket launchers and satellites bound for
low Earth orbit, according to the company's website. [Stratolaunch
Test Photos: The World's Largest Plane in Action]
Rocket launches from fixed locations can be delayed or halted by inclement
weather and may face hazards from airborne traffic. But deploying rockets and
satellites from a moving aircraft such as Stratolaunch — which would take off
from a runway and release its payloads from a cruising altitude of about 36,000
feet (11,000 meters) — could reduce the risk of launch cancellations or delays
from bad weather, making access to space "more convenient, reliable and
routine," Stratolaunch representatives said on the company website.
Rocket
launches from fixed locations can be delayed or halted by inclement weather and
may face hazards from airborne traffic. But deploying rockets
and satellites
from a moving aircraft such as Stratolaunch — which would take off from a
runway and release its payloads from a cruising altitude of about 36,000 feet
(11,000 meters) — could reduce the risk of launch cancellations or delays from
bad weather, making access to space "more convenient, reliable and
routine," Stratolaunch representatives said on the company website.
Stratolaunch
resembles two conjoined airplanes connected by a central wing. It utilizes six
Boeing 747 engines and has two fuselages, or aircraft bodies; the one on the
right is occupied by the flight crew, and the one on the left houses flight
data systems. The center wing that joins the fuselages helps to stabilize the
aircraft and serves as the attachment point for rocket payloads, according to
the Stratolaunch website.
Allen
shared video of Stratolaunch on Feb. 26 as it trundled down the runway
"with all flight surfaces in place," he wrote on Twitter.
Stratolaunch
first left
its hangar in May 2017, and in September, the aircraft's engines were
tested for
the first time. The plane first rolled
down the runway in December 2017, reaching a runway taxi speed of 40 mph
(64 km/h) as technicians put the plane through its paces for steering and
braking. The latest tests build on its prior runway performance, and the plane
is expected to be operational by the end of the decade, according to company
representatives.
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